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2018年全国高考III卷英语:阅读理解C,深度详解
北京四中高三英语教研室整理
真题呈现
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.
30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes.
B. The balance of East and West.
C. The use of popular techniques.
D. The harmony of old and new.
31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.
正确答案
BCDD
答案解析
28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.王先生获奖意味着中国建筑师是___
A. following the latest world trend跟踪世界最新趋势
B. getting international recognition获得国际承认
C. working harder than ever before比以往任何时候都更加努力
D. relying on foreign architects依靠外国建筑师
解析:细节理解题。分析题目可知,题目考查 Wang’s winning of the prize 和 Chinese architects 之间的相互关系。由此定位到第二段。句子 Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award细致说明了两者的关系。
其句意为:在2月28日,49岁的中国建筑师王澍在费布鲁亚上获得了2012年普利茨克建筑奖,该奖项通常被称为诺贝尔建筑奖。 他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。这句话和B项属于同意置换,故选B.
29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?中国民航象山校区留给游客印象最深刻的是什么。
A. Its hilly environment. 它的丘陵环境。
B. Its large size.它的尺寸很大。

C. Its unique style. 它的独特的风格
D. Its diverse functions.它的不同功能。
解析:C.本题属于细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到句子The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.句中The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.与C项 Its unique style属于同意置换。故选C.
made Wang’s architectural design a success?是什么让王的建筑设计成功。
A. The mixture of different shapes.不同形状的混合物。
B. The balance of East and West.东西方的平衡。

C. The use of popular techniques.流行技术的使用。
D. The harmony of old and new.新旧和谐。
解析:D.题干中的made Wang’s architectural design a success与文句中的attracted a lot of attention为同意置换,从而定位到句子This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).对题目的回答。显然thanks to 后面的句子内容是对题目的回答。 its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)与选项D属于同意置换,故选D.。

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