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bitting第一部分 必修五 Unit 3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic __about__ my future and about what I can do here.
解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。
2．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __efficient__ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
解析：efficient有效的。
根据语境中的．..increasingly popular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。句意为：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。
3．I think __what__ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。
4．Her __motivation__ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
解析：句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。motivation动机，动力。
5．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a __tolerant__(tolerance) smile and let him go.
解析：句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tolerant宽容的。
6．__What__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
解析：考查名词性从句。
句意：使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。what引导主语从句，在句中作主语，符合句意。
7．They are broadening the bridge to speed __up__ the flow of traffic.
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。speed up加速，加快，符合句意。
8．It"s impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work take __up__ much of her time.
解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。
take up拿起，占据(时间或空间)。
9．What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westland"s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
解析：句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive打动人的，有感染力的。
10．Briggs will take __over__ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。take over 接管。
11．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities __for__ lack of space.
解析：句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。
for lack of“因缺乏……”。
12．Making __a__ good impression on the interviewers is of vital __importance__(important)．
解析：句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.＝leave/make sb.a good impression，故第一空应填入a。be of importance ＝be important。
13．It is difficult for us to imagine __what__life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说，想像奴隶们在古代的生活是什么样子是很难的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中be like后缺少表语，故用what引导。
14．__Left__(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.
解析：考查非谓语动词。
leave在这里表示“留下”，与主语the boy之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。
15．When I got home, it flashed __upon__ me that I had forgotten to lock the door.
解析：考查固定句型。It flashed upon ...为常用句型，意为“某人突然想到……”
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．As for Jackson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and __as_a_result__(结果), he got promoted quickly.
2．The girl couldn"t tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she __lost_sight_of_her_mother__(看不见她妈妈时)．
3．It seems as if he has __adjusted_himself_to_the_local_climate__(适应了当地的气候)．
4．There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I __forgot_to_fasten_the_safety_belt__(忘记系安全带了)．
5．They had to do what they could __to_speed_up__(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark.
6．It is __because_he_hurt_me_on_purpose(＝deliberately)__(因为他故意伤害过我) that I dislike seeing him.
7．I wanted to leave at once __every_time_he_mentioned_his_future_lifestyle__(每次他提到他将来的生活方式时)．
8．The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger __as_if_he_were_mad/crazy__(好像他疯了)．
9．__Disappointed_at_the_news__(对这个消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off, the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure.
10．I"m uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tuesday __if_it_is_convenient_to/for_you__(要是你方便的话)．
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．In a instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.
__a→an__
2．It"s impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.
__on→up__
3．She showed a lack in responsibility, so she lost the good chance.
__in→of__
4．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.
__去掉第一个the__
5．Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
__that→where__
6．Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
__Bitting→Bitten__
Ⅳ.教材原句
1．I have to remind myself__constantly__(constant) that I am really in AD 3008.。