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形容词是什么 英语学科辅导讲义授课对象
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形容词顺序和位置
县官行令宴国才指的是多个形容词修饰名词时，形容词的顺序，县指限定词this, that, both，官指外观nice, beautiful，行指形状long, short, round，令指年龄old, new，宴指颜色red, blue，国指国家Chinese, 才指材料wood
形容词顺序口诀：县（限）官（ 冠 ）叔（数）叔（ 数 ）美小圆旧黄法国木书房
点拨：县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。
（ a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study ）
县 代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格等。
官 代表冠词a an等。
叔 代表序数词 first second third…
叔 代表基数词 one two three…
美 代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词：fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, ...等 （注意：如果这类形容词同时出现两个，就按短前长后的原则，如： a clean beautiful school）
小 代表表示大小的形容词 圆 代表描绘形状的形容词
旧 代表描绘新旧的形容词 黄 代表描绘颜色的形容词
法国 代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：English；mountain等
木 代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词：wooden, silk, plastic等
书房 代表被修饰的中心名词
如： 他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣：He bought three expensive brown Russian fur coats.
一只美丽的中国白孔雀 peacock：
一座漂亮的旧石桥： a fine old stone bridge
他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车：his small new black foreign car
★ John Smith, a successful businessman, has a __________car.
A．large German white B．large white German
C．white large German D．German large white
★ This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
★ One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
1、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOMOP---opinion评述性词。
如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。
SH---size＆shape表大些形状的词。
如long，short，round，square等。A---age表新旧的词。
如new，old等。C---colour表颜色的词。
如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。O---origin表产地的词。
如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，JapaneseM---material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此顺序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为
"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。
"二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。
例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。 三、巧记形容词排列顺序 限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠； 其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。
“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。 四、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料 多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为： ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以这个翻译题 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chinese table
his new Japanese timing device；three scottish handmade skirts。五、限苗大小长高状，年新花色处处旺，国籍地区出处列，物资材料有用别。
形容词练习题 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two2） One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old3） ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last4）-- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I"m fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better5）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much6）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time7）The weather in China is different from____.A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America 8）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 9）John has three sisters, Mary is the ____ of the three.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer
10). She told us ____ story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting11) The story sounds____.A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be ____, but____.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good13).----How did you find your visit to the museum? ----I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____ than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting14) ____ food you’ve cooked。
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice15) These oranges taste____.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well16) The experiment was ____ easier than we expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much17) Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another18) Which is _____ country, Canada or Australia?A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger19)----Are you feeling____? ----Yes, I am fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
20) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes____.A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening21）----Mum, I think I’m ____ to get back to school.----Not really, my dear. You’d better to stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. Well enough D. good enough22) ----I f you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one. ----Ok, but do you have ____ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger23) I t takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____ by boat.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker24) If there were no examinations, we should have____ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time25)----Have you finished your report yet? ----No, I’ll finish in ____ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less26)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ----It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last 27) Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be____ many poor people?A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such28) How beautifully she sings。 I have never heard ____.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
29) Wait till you are more____. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain30) ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is31) If I had____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough32) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is____ known for his plays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
答案与解析1.答案是C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） --性质--名词"的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。2.答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。3.答案是B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照：限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词，如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。
4.答案是B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.5.答案是C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
6.答案是D。7.答案是D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。 8.答案是C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C.9. 答案是C.比较范围在三者或三者以上应用最高级。10。答案是A。在so(such)…that … 的句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。11.答案是D. sound是连系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。
12.答案是C。根据the other shop 的含义可判断第一空白处为比较级，第二空白处为同级比较：not as good = not as good as the one in this shop. 13. 答案是A。多音节形容词的比较级是在其前面加上more构成，而比较级的强调形式可在其前面加上far.14. 答案是D. 要掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的句型：what + a/an+形容词+单数可数名词what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数how+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数15. 答案是A. taste是连系动词, good用作表语.16. 答案是C. much用来修饰比较级easier.17.答案是A. 要区分两种句型: than+ any+ other+单数名词(包括主语在内); than+ any+ 单数名词(不包括主语在内). 众所周知, 加拿大不属于亚洲,所以A为正确答案.18. 答案是D. 一般来说,形容词比较级作表语时前面不加任何冠词. 此句可理解为Canada is the two countries.19. 答案是B. 本题考查对修饰比较级的程度副词的掌握. any修饰比较级, 一般用于疑问句或否定句. quite 不能与比较级连用. 20. 答案是A. 本题考查对形容词作宾语补足语的掌握.当open作宾补时, 一般用它的形容词,不用它的现在分词形式.21. 答案是C. 对话的内容是谈论身体情况,所以形容词应选用well. 另外, enough作副词修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后.22. 答案是B. 根据a bit tight for me的提示,可推断答案应为比较级. 形容词的比较级修饰可数名词单数时,前面应加a/an.23. 答案是D. 这是一个省略句, 全句的内容是: It’s quicker to go there by boat than by train.24. 答案是D. have a good/happy/wonderful time是习惯用法. much修饰比较级.25. 答案是A. more 与another 在表示 ‘再’, ‘又’ 时,用法不同, more放在数词后面,而another放在前面.26. 答案是B. 本题考查对形容词排列顺序的掌握.27. 答案是B. 应掌握such 和so 接名词的不同用法: such+ a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词.so+ many/few+复数可数名词.28. 答案是D. 根据题意应采用比较级形容词,这句话相当于I have never heard such a good voice before.29. 答案是D. 从后一句(即It’s better to be sure than sorry.) 可得到提示,只有certain 符合题意.30. 答案是D.以 however 引导的状语从句,应把 however所修饰的形容词放在它的后面.同时, 主语谓语不颠倒.31. 答案是A. 本题是语序测试题,enough 应紧跟在所修饰形容词之后.32. 答案是C. 从题干中句子的含义看,由过去分词转化成的形容词known应有一个比较级的副词来修饰,而A和D项是最高级,应首先排除. be well known for 是个短语,well的比较级是better.
时间分配及备注。