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send的用法 简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。
如：—Did you go by sea。
你们走的是海路吗。—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如： Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 他在听。 He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗。Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours. 4. 事物总是变化的。 Things always _____.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。 His dream to China _____ _____ _____. Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play( )9. —What did your father say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked ( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind. A. go; was following B. will go; follow C. will go; followed D. go; will follow
二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。
The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
【练习导航】翻译下面的汉语句子。1. 他感到有点累。______________________________2. 这听起来是个好主意。______________________________3. 海伦在家吗。______________________________4. 我的电脑在书房里。
______________________________5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
______________________________6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。______________________________7. 问题是你想干什么。______________________________8. 他总是乐于助人。______________________________9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。______________________________10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________
三、S + V + O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。
1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________3. He forgot which way to go. ____________4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________5. I’ll do what I can. ____________Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。6. 你认识这些人吗。Do you _________ _________ _________?7. 今天早上他完成了报告。He _________ _________ _________ this morning.8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。
Now I’ll _________ _________. 9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。
I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.
四、S + V + IO + DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）有些及物动词，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语；另一个指物，称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________2. Bring me some water, please. _________________3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________4. He sang us a folk song. _________________5. She showed me her paintings. _________________Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。6. Tom gave me a nice pen. Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me. 7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt. My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.8. She cooked us a delicious ______ a delicious meal _____ us. 9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt. Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me. 10. She made me a cup of ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.
【温馨提示】◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。
如：Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗。→Can you lend your car to us? ◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。
如：My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。→My uncle bought a watch for me.
五、S + V + O + OC（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。
宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。
如：Please don’t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些练习题。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________3. I wish you to be happy. _____________4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。6. 他们请我和他们一道去。______________________________7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。______________________________8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗。______________________________9. 你建议我做什么。
______________________________10. 你注意到他进来了吗。______________________________
六、there be句型there be句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的选用需要遵循“就近原则”。如：There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一本字典，三本书和一支钢笔。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. There ______ ice on the road last week.A. was B. were C. will be D. are( ) 2. There ______ a football match on the playground this afternoon.A. will have B. is going to have C. is have D. is going to be ( ) 3. There _____ to be something wrong with him.A. is B. was C. seems D. are ( ) 4. There will be enough food for everybody, _______?A. won’t it B. won’t there C. isn’t it D. aren’t there( ) 5. There _______ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since last month. A. was B. were C. have been D. are Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。6. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。_____ _____ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard. 7. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。______ _____ _____ _____ a shop on the corner of the street. 8. 可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。
_____ _____ _____ a better way to do this. 9. 没有空气就没有声音._____ _____ _____ sound without air. 10. 没有时间再等你了。_____ ______ no time _____ _____ _____ you. 。