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辅音字母 我们常将字母分类 英语的26个字母分两种类型：一种叫元音字母，另一种叫辅音字母。元音字母 有：a，e，i，o，u五个，其余为辅音字母。即：
元音字母 A a [ei]、 E e [i：] 、 I i [ai]、O o [au]、U u [(j)u：]
辅音字母Hh、 Jj 、Kk 、Bb、 Cc 、Dd、 Gg 、Pp 、Tt 、Vv 、Yy、 Qq 、Ww、 [e] Ff 、Ll Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx 、Zz 、[a：] Rr
详细发音表：
元音字母的发音规则
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have [æ]
vase [a:]
water[כ:]
重读闭音节
[æ]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[ə]
again camera vacation vegetable
[i:]
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[כ]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[ə]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
nb,ld,mb前
[ai]
mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中
[ə]
terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作
[i:]
police magazine machine technique
o
重读开音节
[əu]
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
woman[u]
women [i]
重读闭音节
[כ]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[۸]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
u
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[۸]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[ə]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[כ:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[ə]
grammar
er
重读
[ə:]
service certain serve
非重读
[ə]
worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[כ:]
form important corner horse
在W后
[ə:]
work word world worth
非重读
[ə]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[ə:]
church Thursday nurse turn return
非重读
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[aiə]
quiet[aiə]
[ai]
lie tie die
ire
[aiə]
wire inspire hire tire
igh
[ai]
right fight night high bright light
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
[כ:]
cause
aunt [a:]
al
[כ:]
walk ball all talk
half [a:]
alms [a:]
[כ:l]
always almost already although
aw
[כ:]
draw dawn saw
air
[eə]
fair affair hair upstairs
are
[eə]
dare glare share compare careful
are[a:]
augh
[כ:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says [e]
非重读音节
[i]
Sunday Monday
u
ure
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely
非重读音节
[ə:]
pleasure
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[iə]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[iə]
appear clear near hear dear ear
heart [a:]
[ə:]
heard learn earn early search
[eə]
wear bear swear pear
ei
[i]
receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]
few new news
sew[əu]
在[l]，[r]后
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
ere
[eə]
there where
here [iə]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key [i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
o
oa
[əu]
loaf road soap coat boat
broad[כ:] abroad[כ:]
oi
[כi]
voice noise point choice
oy
[כi]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
food[u:]
flood [۸]
blood [۸]
oor
[כ:]
floor door
poor[uə]
ou
[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
shoulder[əu]
soul[əu]
[۸]
couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]
route group routine soup
[u]
could should would
ough
[כ:]
fought bought brought thought
though[əu]
plough [au]
cough [כf]
through[u:]
thorough[ə]
enough [۸f]
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[כ]
[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
c
在 e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前
／ʃ／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage ／ʒ／
get ／g／
在e,i,y 前
／dʒ／
large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
／h／
hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中
不发音
honest hour honor forehead
k
一般情况
／k／
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
／s／
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base ／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／ʃ／
sure sugar Russia Asia
在u,ion前
／ʒ／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／ŋ／
anxious think thank finger bank
strange ／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
except exhibition extract text
在元音字母前
／gz／
exam example exist exactly
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ch
／tʃ／
channel choose check chalk change
sandwich
／ dʒ／
／k／
chemistry Christmas headache school
／ʃ／
machine moustache
tch
／tʃ／
match patch snatch
th
／θ／
think thank thing worth
／ð／
with although those this
qu
／kw／
quiz question quick quite
ph
／f／
telephone physics phrase
ck
／k／
package pick quick back
kn
／n／
knife know knowledge knock
ng
／ŋ／
something sing thing
wr
在其他字母前
／r／
wrong wretch wrap
wh
／w／
wheel wheat whisper whistle white why
在字母o前
／h／
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
／ʃən／
education station direction situation
在字母s后
／tʃən／
suggestion question
sion
／ʒən／
decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
／s／
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
／z／
pigs radios plays
／t／后
／ts／
students parents
／d／后
／dz／
reads beds
es
／ʃ／／s／／z／
／dʒ／／tʃ／后
／iz／
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
ed
清辅音后
／t／
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
／d／
recognized called answered played copied
／t／／d／后
／id／
wanted trusted landed needed
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a
在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [ae] bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中 [eu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a
[e] China another woman breakfast。