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话题2 学生学习
Passage 1
英语语法的重要性
As we know, the purpose of learning grammar is to help learners to have a better understanding of the language. It is no use remembering grammar rules because there are no rules without understanding. The grammar comes from language phenomena(现象). We can learn grammar only through it.1____. So it’s necessary for us to learn the grammar rules by doing some exercises and practice them.
It is a good way to learn grammar to use it as a tool. The tool can help us to understand the new language better and express ourselves clearly and correctly. English grammar has its special system.2. _____So learning grammar well can gradually improve our thinking to be more logical(合乎逻辑的), especially in writing.
3. _____It’s also the basis of communication and understanding in English learning. So learning grammar is surely important and necessary.
4.____ If we just know some words and do not know how to use them to form a correct sentence, we will limit our knowledge. What’s more, if we do not know grammar very well, we will fail to communicate with others using our second language, especially English.5.____
Learning the grammar and practicing our oral English should be in a grammatical(符合语法规则的) way. It helps us to communicate with people more successfully.
A. That’s because we do not have the equipment to organize the language.
B. Thus, we can get good results.
C. Grammar will help us to organize words in right order.
D. Grammar is the basis of forming a correct phrase or a sentence.
E. It can help us to understand and master English well.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学习英语语法的重要性和必要性以及学习语法的方法。语法是语言的基础,学好它可以更顺利地与他人交流。

【备选分析】
A. That’s because we do not have the equipment to organize the language. 那是因为我们没有能力去组织语言。
B. Thus, we can get good results. 因此,我们可以取得好的成绩。
C. Grammar will help us to organize words in right order. 语法可以帮助我们用正确的顺序组词。
D. Grammar is the basis of forming a correct phrase or a sentence. 语法是形成一个正确的短语或句子的基础。
E. It can help us to understand and master English well. 它可以帮助我们很好地理解和掌握英语。
1. B
【解析】根据下一句“所以对我们来说通过一些练习和实践掌握语法规则是很有必要的。
”可知,空缺处应是介绍学好语法的结果,结合备选项可知,B项“因此,我们可以取得好的成绩。
”符合语境,故选B。
2. C
【解析】根据下一句“所以学好语法可以逐步提高我们的思维,使其更合乎逻辑,尤其是在写作方面。”可知,空缺处应介绍语法的特殊功能,结合备选项可知,C项“语法可以帮助我们用正确的顺序组词。”符合语境,故选C。

3. D
【解析】根据下一句“它也是在英语学习中,交流和理解的基础。”可知,空缺处应是介绍语法的另一个基础,结合备选项可知,D项“语法是形成一个正确的短语或句子的基础。”符合语境,故选D。
4. E
【解析】分析空缺处后句子讲的是如果我们语法学得不好的话,会给我们学习英语带来一些困扰,可知空缺处所缺句子应是语法对我们学习英语有一定的帮助作用,结合备选项可知,E项“它可以帮助我们更好地理解和掌握英语。
”符合语境,故选E。
5. A
【解析】根据上一句“另外,如果我们语法掌握得不好,我们将不能用我们的第二语言,尤其是英语与别人交流。”可知,空缺处应是解释上面情况出现的原因,结合备选项可知,A项“那是因为我们没有能力去组织语言。
”符合语境,故选A。。

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