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砍倒英语 高一英语必备词组agree vi.同意;持相同意见
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见; sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人; agree to sb 建议; agree on(upon) sth 在某一点上取得一致意见; agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见; agree to do sth 同意干某事;
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏
break down/up 机器坏了，毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，分解/衰落，驱散=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话; break down/up into 把…分解成； break in 闯入,插话; break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息; break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式); break through 突围; break up 驱散,学校的放学; break away from 脱离,逃脱，离开,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯; break apart 分裂，裂开，分解； break character 段开字符；break dancing 霹雳舞；break even 打成平手，得失相当； break oneself of the habit of 克服…习惯；
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来
bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降; bring force 使产生,引起; bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前; bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入;bring back to one"s mind 使回想起; bring up sb 抚养某人; bring up sth 提出; bring up 呕吐; bring to an end 结束=come to an end;
call vt.叫喊;打电话给…
call on sb 拜访,号召; call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠; call for 需要;call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事; call off 取消(计划,比赛); call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫; call up sb 打电话; call in 请进来;
carry vt.携带;运载;传送
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行;carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思; carry on 进行下去,坚持下去;carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引; carry forward 推进,发扬(精神); carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品; carry through 进行到底,完成计划; carry sb through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住
catch up 赶上; catch on 勾住,绊倒; catch at 想抓住;be caught in the rain 被雨淋; catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作;
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾;clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散; clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除;
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到; come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去; come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击; come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒; come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事; come in 进来,上市; come from 来自于;come out 出来,出发,结果;come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解; come up sb 走进; come up 种子生长发育,被提出;come to one"s rescuers 帮助; come true 实现;
cut v.割,切,削减,切断
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半; cut away 切除;cut through 走近路,剌穿; cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支); cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维); cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止; in a short cut 诀窍;
do .助动词(无词意)
do with 涉及到;do up one"s hair 盘起长发; do up sth 包/捆起来; do out 打扫,收拾; do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消;
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭
die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡; die off 因年老,疾病而死亡; die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失; die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火); die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物);
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落
to fall 坠下,掉下; fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep; fall ill 病了;fall across 遇见(偶然); fall back 后退,后撤; fall behind 落后,跟不上; fall in 集合/陷入; fall into 陷入+名词; fall off 减少,从...摔下来; fall on 看到,落在...上面; fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃;
get vi.变得,成为;到达
get about 到处走,消息的传开; get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会;get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱; get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安; get along with sth 进展得; get along with sb 相处; get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐; get off 离开,下车;get on 上车;get out 拔出,传开;get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from get around =spread 传开; get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话; get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质;get together 聚会,联欢;get in a word 策划; get into trouble 陷入; get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露; give in 屈服; give off 放出(气体,光); give out 使人筋疲力尽;give up 放弃,停止做某事;give over 让位于=give way to被取代; give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致;
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败; go red 变红; go hungry 挨饿; go wrong 出错;发生故障;go about 随便走/进行; go after 追赶; go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面;go at 从事于;go beyond 超出;go by =pass 经过,过去;go down 下降;go into 进入;go off 消失,腐败,坏的; go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工; go over 复习,检查;go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成;go up 提高,上涨(价格); rise up 起来反抗; go around 分配,传播,传开;go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事; go back to 追溯到…; go with 相配=match =go along with go well with 协调; go too far 太过分了,走太远了
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起; hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒; hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"; hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出; hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住;
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎
hunt for 寻找; hunt out 找出来; hunt throw 翻找;
keep vt.保存,保持;留住
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支 keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓
know about 了解,知道情况;know of 听说,知道为什么; be know for sth 以...出名; as known to all 众所周知;
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄; lay down 放下,制定计划;lay emphasis on sth 强调; lay down one"s life for 为...献出生命; lay out 布置;设计; lay off 解雇;lay in 积蓄,储蓄;
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物);eave behind 遗留,遗志; leave off (使)停止;中断;leave out 删掉,漏掉; leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的;。